Comparative Research on Cross-Cultural Families Essay

1. credit entry or bibliographic entry of your selected article in APA style ( enamor example in the first appellation guidelines) Toro-Morn, M., & Sprecher, S. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of partner off preferences among university students the united states vs. the peoples republic of china (PRC). diary of Comparative Family Studies, 34(2), 151-170.2. What are the aims and/or enquiry questions of the study? The research of the cross-cultural study aims their question at comparing touch preferences of young adults in the massess Republic of China and those young adults of the united States. This study corre tardilys to the research done in 1998 by Goodwin, which examine the political and economic structure in a particular acculturation and the effect it had on relationships, in particular mate preferences.3. What concepts or ideas did the authors regard to study? How were they defined in the study? Read through the literature background or the trigger part.The arti cle states the researchers have three concepts they wish to obtain from the study. One, deep down each culture analyzes gender conversion in mate preferences. Second, antitheticiate the two cultures in which they are satisfied with gender differences in mate preferences. Third, differentiate the two cultures of the significance of diverse partner characteristics.The concepts were outlined and explain through a questionnaire to 648 university students in the United States and 735 university students in the states Republic of China. The United States questionnaire contained 422 females, 219 males, and 7 did not specify their gender. The Peoples Republic of China questionnaire contained 343 females, 352 males, and 40 did not specify their gender. The questionnaire contained a piece called Traits Desired in a Mate. Through the results, researchers could determine which traits were least and most all-important(a). Also the differences and similarities within each culture, including the mate preferences of wo hands versus males within each culture.4. Describe the participants of the study. Since you are supposed to choose an article of a cross-cultural study on families, the participants for this study should have different cultural backgrounds.What are these cultural backgrounds? What are the demographics of the participants?This study contained two different participants, our very own young adults from the United States and young adults from the Peoples Republic of China. In the late 1970s, The Peoples Republic of China began having kindly and economic reforms. Not only did they began having reforms, but these reforms bear upon the growth of social science research. Which as a result, allowed researchers to research the mate preferences of young adults in the Peoples Republic of China.The Peoples Republic of China is recognize as the largest country in the world. Thus, having an immense population. These people live in a country were social and historical forces play an important role in their expectations of their electric potential partner. In addition they live in a country were governing body enforces family polices. This study contain people who were currently in a university thus their age would range from eighteen to twenty three.5. What is the authors methodology? How did the authors collect their data? What are the measurements or research tools that they used?The authors methodology is based on a method, a procedure, measurements of the procedure, and results. The author collected their data by a questionnaire given to university students in the United States and the Peoples Republic of China. The measurements the researchers used were in a section on the questionnaire called Traits Desired in a Mate which determine what characteristics they found important in a potential mate.6. What kind of analytical procedures did the authors use?Describe each as to how they can answer the research questions or achieve the aims of the study. The author uses three types of analytical procedures. They first gather their research by determine which of the twenty-five traits were most and least favored overall. They put this data into a table, whichportrays the importance rating for the total sample. Secondly, they compared the similarities and differences within each culture. As a result, they are able compare each culture traits that choose high or low importance and see if any of them are the same. Third, they compare the mate preferences for women and men in each culture.7. What are their general findings and conclusions?The study concluded that participants would rather have a mate who is honest, kind, healthy, and have an energetic personality. Researchers found that participants felt that intrinsic personality traits were more important then stance characteristics. Males were more entranced with attractiveness as a role in finding their mate. Well women in both culture were looking for men with earning pot ential and wealth. The major(ip) difference between the United States and Chinese cultures was the importance of having children to both parties. As you could imagine, it was important to the American culture and was fairly unimportant to the Chinese counterparts.8. aft(prenominal) the findings and conclusions, what recommendations were made by the researchers?I dont know if there were recommendations made as such(prenominal) as thoughts for the future. The researchers though that the past has shaped both countries enough that what they look for in a potential mate will stay true. These differences between the two countries should still hold true, disregarding the fact that the unfastened States culture is widely accepted in China. If anything they came to the conclusion that Chinas one-child policy has a major effect on how the Chinese look for a mate.9. What learning did you gain from this assignment or from learning this kind of a paper?I definitely enjoyed reading this partic ular article because it compared the United States culture (which is the country I lived in) to another culture, the Peoples Republic of China. Through the researchers questionnaire, I was able to see the comparisons between the two cultures in their matepreferences. I felt it was interesting to see how important social and economic factors are in other cultures.

Live until you die discussion

Live until you kick the bucket is a broad phrase that can be interpreted differently depending on the individual who ponders upon on it. To me, living until one(a) dies is simply having a quality of life, congruent to the individuals terms and definition of it. Many hatful are trapped living in the past, or even in the future, instead of relishing on the present of today, and the now. In our society, a person who prepares for the future commonly grows to be successful, but some of us get caught up within that mentality, and forget to enjoy the moment.No one has time bought, and no one usually knows when one is going to die. Unfortunately, some people start Living once they know they have got their age on a countdown, but dont we all? Believe one starts dying the very moment one is born. We are all aware that we are eventually going to die, but reality doesnt usually accommodate in until one is living with a terminal illness.Living until one dies is enjoying every second Of our departs in the just about idealistic possible way, and this should not only relate to terminally al patient ofs, but to anybody who is alive. Everybody should live as though they are dying, and as palliative care nurses, we can advocate for our patient and help them live until they die. Matzo, M. & Sherman, D. W. (2015) Palliative Care Nursing Quality Care to the End of Life. (4th deed. ) New York, NYSpringer.Response Non-pharmacology interventions such as control imagery or relaxation exercises have various benefits such as Increasing the individuals sense of intro, fall the feeling of weakness, improving the activity level and functional capacity, reducing stress and anxiety, reducing pain look and pain focus, reducing analgesic dosage without escalation of pain and thus reducing side effects of the interposition (Matzo,. 475). I agree, before we as nurses conclude or do anything we must first assess the patient. What does this patient know about these alternative procedure s?

Power of the Few Essay

The trinity conditions to be tackled by this essay deal the presence of a role elect, a term coined by author C. Wright mill about. The terms talk ab away how the cogency elect(ip) emerged and existed, who comprises it, and evidence to prove why these people atomic number 18, in item, the few who hold agent in America. The first article is C. Wright Mills The Power Elite wherein he argues that the power of the elite is not derived from their individualistic attributes but from three societal institutions, specifically the economy, politics, and the military, where power is actually concentrated (332). To support this argu ment, Mills points out that there are extraordinary men who are heads or are in command of study(ip) social structures and are in the position to make decisions that will incur great consequences affecting federation (332). He goes on to point out that even if these men do not make decisions or act for their institutions, such is actually an influe ncing act in itself (332). And who are these men who govern the three major institutions of high night club?They are the wealthiest, most celebrated, most powerfulwith resources of men, women, and moneyand mass media focused on them (336). Mills consequently presents two points of view regarding the existence of powerful elite those who do not believe that power elite exists and those who believe that it exists solo because historical situations show that decisions are being made but the reasonable and ordinary citizen did not make that decision (333). However, Mills then argues that there are institutions that do in fact unite the decisions made and the historical events that show those decisions (334).And even if one will argue that society is also ruled by religious, educational and familial institutions, Mills concedes that although these institutions are present and working in society, they are just but the means of the big three1 to legitimize its power and decisions (334 ). In fact, Mills argues that if the small institutions do not go about the path laid down by the big three, then the big three can always do something to change the structure of smaller institutions so as to fit their plans and decisions (334-335).In the end, Mills wraps up his article with the conclusion that there are those extraordinary men in the three biggest influential institutions in society that dictate its course and that although they are not only(a) rulers (333), it is only through them that power can be more or less(prenominal) continuous and measurable (336). And these men are so powerful that their wills are followed and realized even if others resist it (336). The second article is Diversity in the Power Elite by Richard Zweigenhaft and G. William Domhoff, wherein the authors concluded that power elite is more than a set of institutional leaders (338). The authors attack the view of C. Wright Mills that society is not pluralistic and that it is controlled only b y a handful through a research on whether the three major institutional hierarchies have become diversified over the years since Mills theory. And the answer is yes. The authors research showed that the power elite have been diversified through the presence of more women and minorities (339).The research advertize shows that although there is diversity in the powerful, there are many things that have not changed. For one, the core group of the elite is still predominantly Christian white males and many groups that contributed to diversification remain underrepresented (339). Two, high social origins continue to be a distinct advantage and those who are able to penetrate the major institutions looseness the game according to the rules that have been followed since time immemorial (339).Lastly, the acceptance of diversity was only a result of pressure from activists and feminists (339). The article further discussed that although there was diversification in the power elite, the di versity only ends with the gender or race of the person. In fact, diversity strengthened the power elite even more because it held the same values and perspective as those who are al consumey in power (340). In the end, diversification did not disprove the existence of the power elite, as enunciated by Mills, but only expanded its membership. The last article is by Louis Desipio and Rodolfo O. De La Garza entitle Forever Seen as New Latino Participation in American Elections wherein it proposes that the growing importance of the Latino electorate in American elections is a result, not of Latino mobilization, but of following an Anglo pattern where the more better and economically advantaged are the ones who vote (346).The article presents the impediments to a more active Latino electorate being young, less well-educated, low incomes, and not being American citizens (343, 344). These impediments have been remedied somehow by the emergence of newborn cell Latino elites and new ins titutions comprised of young and well-educated Latinos (345). This new cadre exposes Latino issues which enable politicians to address them with more knowledge (345). As a result, although development in Latino participation will be slow, the new cadre will prove to be influential as it is the voice of the Latino community. With the three articles read and analyzed side by side, the most and key concept is power elite. Mills defines the power elite as the concentration of societal power and influence in a few. It is often comprised of the highly educated and wealthy people who occupy high posts in either the economic, political or military institutions.The article of Zweigenhaft and Domhoff proves that although there is a move to further diversify the power elite, there is still only a handful who dictate the course of society as the newcomers hardly have proposed major changes, and in fact settle for playing the game the way the power elite has played it ever since. The article of Desipio and De La Garza is not any different since it discusses the concentration of Latino electoral participation in the young and well-educated. At the end of the day, Mills concept has expanded but not altered in any way. With the three readings main theme of power in the few, I was awakened to the possibility that there really might be just a few people who are running our country through the economy, politics, and the military. I realized that family, education and religion are not even major powerhouses but do play some role in putting the power elite in their positions. Those who are wealthy and had the fortune to graduate from ivy-league and other elite schools are perceived as the people who know a nap and could probably make the right decisions for the country.As a result of this thinking, they are placed in positions that detract the correct actions for their institutions. But I cannot entirely concede that that diversification has not changed anything in the power el ite and that the newcomers have not changed anything in society. Gender and racial issues are core agenda in society today although it must be noted that minorities are still that minorities. It is still the rich, the smart and the popular who are in a state of power and influence. How else can you justify Arnold Schwarchenegger winning the gubernatorial seat?1 Economic, political and military institutions

Optical Camouflage

opthalmic camouflage twitch The advancement in science is making what we whitethorn fork out thought of as impossible, probable. pityings may become invisible as the extra terrestrials which be considered to be probably invisible. A impertinently technology provides a way to this. In this paper a scientific technology that is used to implement this predilection is presented. The optical camo technology is one of the famous scientific technologies which helps in the invention of a new type of drape called the invisible mask. This is one of the big revolutions created in the area of virtual reality.It is righteous a concept of reflection of wakeful by the cloak. The person who wears this cloak will feel as just what he feels with the ordinary cloaks but the person will be invisible to the outside environment. This is the main service of this cloak. There are many other(a) interesting features present in this paper about this cloak. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Chaitanya Inst itute of engineer & engineering rapscallion 1 ocular camouflage Although optical is a term that technically refers to all forms of light, most proposed forms of optical camouflage would altogether provide invisibility in the visible portion of the spectrum.The research on the concept of invisibility was started in 1977 and was very(prenominal) successfully constituted in 2003. Initially Professor Tachi from the University of Tokyo said that he had first had the idea of developing some social function to sour objects invisible in 1977. But the imag e was flat and unrealistic. He came up with retro-reflective material which causes the coat to travel as a screen and gives a transparent or invisible effect. Similarly, Duke University is using microwave send deflection, making it appear almost as if nothing were there at all. If youve seen the photograph Harry piece of work then you may recognize the idea of an invisibility cloak. CHAPTER 2 ocular CAMOUFLAGE Optical camou flage is a hypothetical type of active camouflage currently only in a very primitive stage of development. The idea is relatively straightforward to create the illusion of invisibility by covering an object with something that projects the exposure directly behind that Chaitanya Institute of engineering & Technology Page 2 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE object. Optical camouflage is a kind of active camouflage which completely envelopes the wearer.It displays an image of the scene on the side opposite the viewer on it, so that the viewer can see by with(predicate) the wearer, rendering the wearer invisible. Although optical is a term that technically refers to all forms of light, most proposed forms of optical camouflage would only provide invisibility in the visible portion of the spectrum. Prototype examples and proposed designs of optical camouflage devices range spikelet to the late eighties at least, and the concept began to appear in fiction in the late nineties. CHAPTER 2. 1 Compon ents of the Optical CamouflageOptical camouflage doesnt work by way of magic. It works by taking advantage of something called augmented-reality technology. Augmented-reality formations add computergenerated information to a users sensory perceptions. Most augmented-reality systems require that users look through a special viewing apparatus to see a real-world scene enhanced with synthesized graphics. They also require a powerful computer. Optical camouflage requires these things, as well, but it also requires several other components. ? A prune made from spicyly reflective material A movie camera ? A computer ? A projector ? A special, half-silvered mirror called a combiner which is the viewing screen CHAPTER 2. 2 The Cloak Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 3 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE It is made up of retro-reflective material. It has an observer that receives more of the reflected light and so sees a brighter reflection. It can be seen far away and outside in b right sunlight. CHAPTER 2. 3 other(a) components The camera captures the digital ikon behind the person with the cloak. The computer synthesizes the graphics and superimposes them on a real-world image. The projector shines a light beam through an opening controlled by a device called an iris diaphragm. The combiner (special mirror) is used to two reflect the projected image toward the cloak and let light rays bouncing bump off the cloak to restoration to the viewers eye. Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 4 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE CHAPTER 3 CONCEPT OF INVISIBILITY CLOAK Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 5 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE 1.The cloak that enables optical camouflage to work is made from a special material known as retro-reflective material. 2. A retro-reflective material is cover with thousands and thousands of fiddling beads. When light strikes one of these beads, the light rays bounce back on the nose in the said(prenominal) direction from which they came. 3. To understand why this is unique, look at how light reflects off of other types of surfaces. A rough surface creates a diffused reflection because the incident (incoming) light rays get divide in many different directions.A perfectly smooth surface, like that of a mirror, creates what is known as a specular reflection a reflection in which incident light rays and reflected light rays form the consume same angle with the mirror surface. In retroreflection, the glass beads act like prisms, bending the light rays by a process known as refraction. This causes the reflected light rays to travel back a tenacious the same path as the incident light rays. The result An observer situated at the light blood receives more of the reflected light and therefore sees a brighter reflection.Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 6 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE CHAPTER 4 WORKING Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 7 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE Once a person pu ts on the cloak made with the retro-reflective material, heres the sequence of events A digital video camera captures the scene behind the person draining the cloak. The computer processes the captured image and licks the calculations necessary to adjust the lighten image or video so it will look realistic when it is projected. The projector receives the enhanced image from the computer and shines the image through a pinhole-sized opening onto the combiner. The silvered half of the mirror, which is completely reflective, bounces the projected image toward the person wearing the cloak. Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 8 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE The cloak acts like a movie screen, reflecting light directly back to the source, which in this case is the mirror. Light rays bouncing off of the cloak pass through the transparent part of the mirror and fall on the users eyes.Remember that the light rays bouncing off of the cloak contain the image of the scene that exis ts behind the person wearing the cloak. The person wearing the cloak appears invisible because the background scene is being displayed onto the retro-reflective material. At the same time, light rays from the rest of the world are allowed reach the users eyes, making it seem as if an invisible person exists in an otherwise normal-looking world. CHAPTER 4. 1 severalize Challenges Practicality smaller computer integrated replacement of projector combiner. Purchase patent or license. High costs. Very small cameras and projectors CHAPTER 5 MUTUAL TELEXISTENCE Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 9 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE CHAPTER 5. 1 How mutual telexistence works Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 10 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE Human user A is at one location fleck his telexistence robot A is at some other location with human user B. Human user B is at one location while his telexistence robot B is at another location with human user A. Both telexistence robots are covered in retro-reflective material so that they act like screens. With video cameras and projectors at each location, the images of the two human users are projected onto their respective robots in the remote locations. This gives each human the perception that he is workings with another human instead of a robot. Right now, mutual telexistence is science fiction, but it wont be for long as scientists continue to push the boundaries of the technology. CHAPTER 6 REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 11 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE Doctors performing surgery could use optical camouflage to see through their hands and instruments to the underlying tissue. Providing a view of the outside in windowless rooms is one of the more notional applications of the technology, but one that might improve the psychological well-being of people in such environments. Pilots land a plane could use this technology to make cockpit floors transparent. This would enable them to see the runway and the landing lurch simply by glancing down. Drivers backing up cars could benefit one day from optical camouflage. A speedily glance backward through a transparent rear hatch or tailgate would make it easy to know when to stop.CHAPTER 7 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE SEEN IN ? Ghost in the Shell. ? 2000 video bouncing Deus Ex. Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 12 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE ? 2002 James Bond movie Die Another Day ? Metal Gear Solid and Halo video game series. ? The video game Phantom Crash. ? The Predator movie. CHAPTER 8 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 13 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE ? Optical Camouflage can be used on surgical globes or equipments so they dont block surgeons view during delicate operations. ?In aviation, cockpit floors could become invisible to serve well pilots during landing. DISADVANTAGES ? The weak point of this technique is that the observer needs to look through a half-mirror. ? The current system needs a half-mirror and projectors, which were fixed on the ground. CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION Now all of us have had a small tour of the interesting world of optical camouflage. A lot of interesting thing have been done and already we have seen that anyone can be almost invisible Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 14 OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE ith this technology. Though we are still facing challenges with practicality, licensing and high costs the future promises us a lot more. To make an object literally vanish forward a persons eyes, a cloak would have to simultaneously interact with all of the wavelengths, or colours, that make up light. That technology would require much more intricate and tiny meta-material structures, which scientists have yet to devise. Research work is going on and soon we will have even more astonishing results. Chaitanya Institute of Engineering & Technology Page 15

Fusion of face recognition method Research Paper

Fusion of face recognition method - Research Paper Example finger 3 details these matches considering Amber1 and Andy2 (dashed arrows points to some of the analogous features that may be distinguished from the eigenface).It was observed (from Figure 1 and 2) that Amber1 pass more distinguished features from the eigenface. Thus we can say that the eigenface closely and strongly resembles Amber1. Amber1s reconstructed images (shown in Figure 5 - include the step by step reconstruction of Amber1s face contained in folder ReconstructedPictures) supports this observation. beforehand finding the eigenfaces, however, we first need to collect a set of face images. These face images become our database of cognise faces. We will later determine whether or not an unknown face matches any of these known faces. completely face images must be the same size (in pixels), and for our purposes, they must be grayscale (shown in Figure 6), with value ranging from 0 to 255 (Krueger, J, et al, Obtainin g the Eigenface Basis).Eigenfaces are basically basis vectors for real faces. This can be related square to one of the well-nigh basic concepts in electrical engineering Fourier analysis. Fourier analysis discloses that a perfume of charge sinusoids at differing frequencies can recompose a signal perfectly In the same manner a sum of weighted eigenfaces can seamlessly reconstruct a specific persons face. (Krueger, J, et al, Obtaining the Eigenface Basis)CONCLUSIONAccording to Krueger, J. & et al, the eigenface technique is a powerful yet simple solution to the face recognition dilemma. In fact, it is really the most intuitive way to classify a face. As we have shown, old techniques focused on item features of the face. The eigenface technique uses much more information by classifying faces based on general facial patterns. These patterns include, scarce are not limited to, the specific features of the f

Corporate Social Responsibility That is Practising in Self Regulation Research Paper

Corporate mixer Responsibility That is Practising in Self Regulation - Research Paper ExampleIn general, the focus is unremarkably to improve the publics standards of living. The communal interests argon incorporated into the business decision making process. Corporations atomic number 18 now expected to deliver the good, not just the goods to pursue values, not just value, and to help confound the world a better place (Bakan, 2004). However, critics of CSR argue that the ultimate goal of companies is to make profits from their swell outlay. It would be wrong to assume that a company can be established with the mission of fortune the public to overcome the problems that they face in their day to day lives. This paper defines various concepts associated with corporate social responsibility. It identifies relevant issues, analyzes recent developments as well as an evaluation of arguments and finally, it presents and explains a personal opinion concerning CSR.CSR is set about wit h various issues concerned with the manner in which organizations operate to accomplish business strategies aimed at boosting profitability spot on the other hand maintaining ethical principles for the sake of the public. In essence, every business venture is commonly intended to make a profit, and as William (2010) argues, the business strategies are developed to help an organization to comeback the factors that might hinder its profitability. The reaction of the public to the externalities emanating from the business operations is one factor that may confine the realization of organizational objectives.Engaging in CSR is one of the tools applied by companies to ensure that its own externalities are viewed positively by the public. For example, large petroleum industries are the major contributors of the greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere, which contributes to the degradation of the ozone layer and in the end global warming.

Employment-At-Will Doctrine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Employment-At-Will Doctrine - Assignment simulationThe at-will employment doctrine is applied in all states in the US apart from Montana (National league of States and Legislatures, 2014).In its unmodified form, the doctrine of employment-at-will countenances the employer to fire employees as he deems fit without suffering legal consequences. It is, therefore, executable to legally fire an employee. However, the doctrine is a default rule that can be altered by contract. For instance, a contract can provide for a fixed employment term or allow dismissal only for a cause. In the United States, companies usually negotiate employment agreements only with high-rank employees. incorporated bargaining agreements usually protect represented workers against termination without cause. Causes include employees misconduct, poor performance or economic necessity. An employment contract may specify instances or employee actions that would result into termination for cause (National convocat ion of States and Legislatures, 2014).Thus, to mitigate the harsh consequences of employment-at-will, courts and statutes carved out exceptions to the doctrine of employment-at-will. Exceptions to the doctrine fall under Common police and Statutes.Public policy exception to the employment-at-will doctrine protects employees against employment actions that contravene public interest. For instance in most(prenominal) states, an employer can non fire an employee for declining to violate the law at employers request or for filing a workers fee claim after sustaining an injury while on the job. Public policy is the most widely recognize exception in most states (Muhi, 2001).This is the second major exception to the employment-at-will doctrine. It is applied when an implied contract is created between the employer and the employee, no matter of express or written instrument regarding the kind of the employment relationship existing. Although employment is usually not governed by cont racts,